Melanotan II
Sexual health Research compound (not approved for human use)
Cyclic melanocortin receptor agonist (alpha-MSH analog) · also known as MT-II, MT2, Melanotan 2
For reference only — not medical advice. Figures are commonly reported values compiled from published sources and may be wrong or out of date. Many compounds listed are not approved for human use. Talk to a licensed clinician before using any compound.
Melanotan II was originally developed as a potential tanning agent and was studied in a few small human trials. It is not approved as a drug in the US, and health agencies in several countries have warned about unregulated products. Bremelanotide (PT-141) is a related compound that was derived from it.
Commonly reported dosing (10 mg vial)
| Phase | Dose | Volume | U-100 units |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loading – starting | 250 mcg | 0.075 mL | 7.5 |
| Loading – upper | 1 mg | 0.3 mL | 30 |
| Maintenance (1-2x weekly) | 500 mcg | 0.15 mL | 15 |
Commonly reported dose escalation
| Weeks | Dose | Volume | U-100 units |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weeks 1-1 | 250 mcg | 0.075 mL | 7.5 |
| Weeks 2-2 | 500 mcg | 0.15 mL | 15 |
| Weeks 3-3 | 750 mcg | 0.225 mL | 22.5 |
| Week 4+ | 1 mg | 0.3 mL | 30 |
Commonly reported reconstitution steps
- Vials are usually brought to room temperature (about 15-20 minutes) first.
- 3 mL of bacteriostatic water is added slowly down the inside wall of the 10 mg vial.
- The vial is swirled gently until clear, not shaken.
- This gives 3.33 mg/mL. Mixed vials are typically labeled with the date and refrigerated.
Storage
Before mixing: Lyophilized research vials are commonly stored frozen (around -20 °C), dry and protected from light.
After mixing: Reconstituted solution is commonly kept refrigerated (2-8 °C), protected from light, and not frozen; product-specific use-by guidance varies.
How it works
As a non-selective agonist at several melanocortin receptors, it stimulates melanocytes through MC1R to increase pigmentation and acts on central MC3R and MC4R pathways linked to appetite and sexual arousal.
Researched for
- Early small human studies reported dose-dependent skin darkening.
- A placebo-controlled crossover study in 20 men with erectile dysfunction reported erections without sexual stimulation in 17 of 20 men.
- Studied for effects on sexual desire and appetite.
Notes
- Commonly reported effects include nausea, flushing, yawning and spontaneous erections; severe nausea occurred in some men at higher doses in trials.
- Dermatology sources raise concern about new or changing moles, and unregulated products carry contamination risk.
- Not approved for any medical use; evidence comes from a handful of small trials.
Sources
- Int J Impot Res — Melanocortin receptor agonists, penile erection and sexual motivation: human studies with Melanotan II
- PMC — Melanocortin receptors, melanotropic peptides and penile erection (review)
- DermNet — Melanotan II (regulatory status and adverse effects)
- PeptideDosages.com — Melanotan II 10 mg dosage chart (figures cross-check)
Related
PT-141 (Bremelanotide)
Cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin receptor agonist (MC3R/MC4R)PT-141 (bremelanotide) is a melanocortin receptor agonist that is FDA-approved for low sexual desire in premenopausal women.
Kisspeptin
Neuropeptide; GPR54 (KISS1R) agonistKisspeptin is a naturally occurring hypothalamic peptide that sits upstream of GnRH in the reproductive hormone cascade.